MathematicsStandard and General Equation of a CircleJEE Advanced 1978Moderate
Visualized Solution (Hindi)
Introduction to the System
- We need to find the intersection of four inequalities:
- 1. x2+y2−2x≤0
- 2. 3x−y−12≤0
- 3. y−x≤0
- 4. y≥0
Analyzing the Circle: x2+y2−2x≤0
- Rearrange the first inequality: x2−2x+y2≤0
- Complete the square for x: (x2−2x+1)+y2≤1
- Standard form: (x−1)2+y2≤1
- This represents the interior and boundary of a circle with:
- Center: (1,0)
- Radius: 1
The Line y−x≤0
- Consider y−x≤0⟹y≤x
- The boundary is the line y=x.
- This line passes through (0,0) and (1,1).
- The inequality y≤x represents the half-plane below the line y=x.
Constraint y≥0
- The condition y≥0 restricts the solution to the upper half-plane (on or above the x-axis).
The Redundant Line: 3x−y−12≤0
- Rearrange: y≥3x−12
- The line y=3x−12 has an x-intercept at (4,0).
- Since our circle is bounded within 0≤x≤2, the entire circle region already satisfies y≥3x−12.
- This constraint is redundant for the bounded region.
Final Solution Set
- The final solution set is the intersection of:
- 1. Interior of (x−1)2+y2≤1
- 2. Region below y=x
- 3. Region above y=0
- The vertices of this region are (0,0), (2,0), and the intersection point (1,1).
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