MathematicsStandard and General Equation of a CircleJEE Advanced 1978Moderate
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Visualized Solution (English)

Introduction to the System

  • We need to find the intersection of four inequalities:
  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.

Analyzing the Circle:

  • Rearrange the first inequality:
  • Complete the square for :
  • Standard form:
  • This represents the interior and boundary of a circle with:
  • Center:
  • Radius:

The Line

  • Consider
  • The boundary is the line .
  • This line passes through and .
  • The inequality represents the half-plane below the line .

Constraint

  • The condition restricts the solution to the upper half-plane (on or above the x-axis).

The Redundant Line:

  • Rearrange:
  • The line has an x-intercept at .
  • Since our circle is bounded within , the entire circle region already satisfies .
  • This constraint is redundant for the bounded region.

Final Solution Set

  • The final solution set is the intersection of:
  • 1. Interior of
  • 2. Region below
  • 3. Region above
  • The vertices of this region are , , and the intersection point .

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