MathematicsTransformation of EquationsJEE Advanced 1985Easy
Visualized Solution (Hindi)
Analyze the Equation
- Given equation: (5+26)x2−3+(5−26)x2−3=10
- Objective: Solve for the variable x.
Identify Reciprocal Bases
- Observe the product of the bases:
- (5+26)(5−26)=52−(26)2
- =25−24=1
- Conclusion: (5−26)=5+261
Substitution Strategy
- Let t=(5+26)x2−3
- Then (5−26)x2−3=(5+261)x2−3=t1
Form the Quadratic Equation
- Substitute into the original equation:
- t+t1=10
- Multiply by t: t2+1=10t
- Standard form: t2−10t+1=0
Solve for t
- Using quadratic formula: t=2a−b±b2−4ac
- t=2(1)10±(−10)2−4(1)(1)
- t=210±96=210±46
- t=5±26
Case 1: t=5+26
- Set t=5+26:
- (5+26)x2−3=(5+26)1
- Comparing exponents: x2−3=1
Solve Case 1 for x
- Transpose −3: x2=1+3
- x2=4
- Taking square root: x=±2
Case 2: t=5−26
- Set t=5−26:
- (5+26)x2−3=5−26
- Since 5−26=(5+26)−1:
- (5+26)x2−3=(5+26)−1
- Comparing exponents: x2−3=−1
Solve Case 2 for x
- Transpose −3: x2=−1+3
- x2=2
- Taking square root: x=±2
Final Solutions
- The solutions are x=±2 and x=±2.
- Key Takeaway: Recognize reciprocal bases (a+b)(a−b)=1 to simplify exponential equations into quadratics.
- Next Challenge: Try solving if the equation was equal to 10.1 instead of 10.
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